History:

Appearing in the form we know today in the late 1800s the longevity of this breed should be recognized. Writings referring to an earlier version of the breed (the English Black and Tan Terrier) date back almost 400 years, making the Manchester one of the oldest breeds of terrier currently recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club.

Originally bred as a "ratting machine" Manchester's made frequent and highly acclaimed appearances in the rat pits. One Manchester named Billy is still lauded for his accomplishments, having in 1827 killed 100 rats in only 12 minutes! It was during the mid-1900s that smaller versions of the Black and Tan began to appear due to a trend toward miniaturization. Not to be outdone at least one of these smaller versions, a five pounder appropriately named "Tiny," is known to have killed 100 rats in the astonishing time of 5 1/2 minutes!

During the late 19th century the popularity of the breed fell with the outlawing of blood sports and the banning of ear cropping. It was at this point that several devoted breeders began to reform the breed. By using a Whippet cross they were able to transform the breed from the rough coated, rugged terrier of the ratters to the sleek, elegant, gentleman's companion we now know. The Manchester now appears as two varieties in North America, distinguished primarily by weight: Toys up to, but not exceeding 12 lb., and Standards 12-22 lb.

Today the Manchester is at its best cuddled up on a lap or laying in the sun, but is equally at home in more athletic situations. The versatility of the breed knows no bounds as their mischeviousness and overall gaminess find new ways to express themselves. Manchester's are constantly invading new territory in the dog world as they make their mark in conformation and obedience rings as well as flyball and agility trials across the country. Several have also made in-roads as Therapy dogs.

Temperament:

The Manchester is best described as a loyal,affectionate and devoted companion. Neither shy nor aggressive, the Manchester is observant, alert and discerning with strangers yet generally friendly with other breeds. Most Manchesters are equally as comfortable spending a day lounging in bed (preferrably under the covers) as they are in more athletic pursuits, making them an ideal house pet. Generally Manchesters are not well-suited to kennel life nor are they physically prepared for extended periods outdoors in inclement weather. More information on the breed's temperament traits can be found on the FAQ page.

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